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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT & SLUM SANITATION
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Mumbai
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Mumbai, a city of about 13 million has roughly 5.5 million
people living in the 'slums'. Due to its rapid and continuing
growth, the city faces tremendous and complex problems, including
inadequate sanitary facilities in the slums where only about 30%
of the toilets are functioning,the garbage removal is inadequate,
and where surface water gutters are often filled with fowl,stagnant
water, garbage and mosquito larvae. |
In order to improve the situation in these slums a slum sanitation
and community development project was taken up by PHE Consultants
in association with M/s. R.V. Anderson Associates ltd the project
was funded by the Canadian international Development Agency (CIDA).
The projectwas implemented with success and developed a spirit
of participation and involvement of the members in improving their
living environment. Some of the achievements of this project were:
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Community Development |
- Establishment
of working partnership, in which all contributing to the project's
success;
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- Increased
familiarity between key municipal and NGO employees, which is
fosteringgreater trust, co-operation, and ultimately a better
living environment in these communities.
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- A
broader cross-section of people participating in these activities
than being a one sided corporation initiative lacking popular
support or involvement.
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Community
Education |
- Camps
and workshops were organized for residents, Which has introduced
participants to the benefits of community participation and
by use of group participation activities such as group participation
tools and public participation tools, while stimulating them
to becomeinvolved in community sanitation.
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- Greater
awareness of sanitation issues, especially amongst children
through the use of a children's science group.
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Sanitation
Services |
- Establishment
of active community groups that are pursuing sanitation
issues such as the women's toilet committee, young men's
groups and young women's groups in different areas
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- Increased
confidence amongst residents to pursue issues of concern
to them, asdemonstrated by women organizing for improved
toilet maintenance in Shivaji Nagar.
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- Demolition
of unusable communal toilets and construction of new toilets
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Pilot
Projects |
- Pilot
projects by mutual agreement with the communities of Malvani
and Shivaji Nagar focused at enabling the communities
to have effective control over t6he financing,construction
, operation and maintenance of facilities so as to serve
the sanitation needsof all elements of the communities
, in particular women and children, but also men, the
various cultural and economic sectors.
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